Start your free &
no obligation claim check

Main Murphy's Law Website Form Enquiry

"*" indicates required fields

Name*
1800 094 603

Table of contents

Spinal cord injury compensation with green spine illustration

One of the most severe injuries that a person can suffer relates to the spine, and specifically, to the spinal cord. Your spine is a central part of your skeletal system and it encases and protects your spinal cord. Your spinal cord is a thick bundle of nerves, usually around 40-50 centimetres long and about 1-2 centimetres wide. This bundle of nerves is the communication highway which sends messages to and from your brain.

  • If your spinal cord is damaged the injury is often irreversible and permanent. This is because of the highly sophisticated and fragile nature of the spinal cord.
  • A spinal cord injury can result in paralysis of the lower limbs (paraplegia), or the body below the neck (quadriplegia/tetraplegia) - depending on where the injury to the spinal cord occurs.
  • It is possible to break your back or your neck without damaging your spinal cord

Key figured on spinal injuries show that a person suffers a spinal cord injury every four days in Queensland - which is about 90 people per year. Research has shown that, of people presenting with spinal injuries an overwhelming percentage (74%) are male, while the median age of people with spinal cord injuries is 51 years old.

If you have suffered a spinal cord injury it can be a devastating blow, and if that injury was caused by the negligence of an employer, another driver, or a person responsible for a public place then you will likely be entitled to seek spinal injuries compensation.

Spinal cord injuries can be devastating, but there is a great chance for rehabilitation and quality of life. Get the compensation you are entitled to with the support you need. Seek personal injury legal advice from our no win no fee compensation lawyers today.

Get advice from our Queensland spinal cord injury experts now

Free & no obligation claims check

What is a spinal cord injury?

Spinal cord injury icon in green

A spinal cord injury refers to any injury where there has been damage to the spinal cord. The spinal cord is responsible for sending messages from your brain to your body, and from your body to your brain.

As we noted above, it is possible to damage your spine but not damage your spinal cord. In some cases, the spinal cord does not need to be entirely severed for an injury to occur. In fact, many spinal cord injuries happen due to bruising or crushing injuries.

Example: Felicity is riding her motorbike when she is hit by a car. The driver of the car is intoxicated. Felicity is badly injured with a fracture of her spine and a complete injury to her T1 spine. She is now paraplegic and relies on a wheelchair to get around. Felicity would be able to seek compensation against the CTP insurer for the driver of the car.

Example: Gordon is riding his horse when he is thrown off. He fractures his back but his spinal cord is undamaged in the fall. Gordon is able to undergo intensive rehabilitation and treatment but eventually makes a fairly complete recovery.

There are many different types of spinal cord injuries with possible complications ranging from moderate to severe.

Spinal cord injury symptoms

Wheelchair illustration in green as icon for paralysis from spinal cord injury

Spinal cord injuries have a range of symptoms associated with them. The symptoms of spinal cord injuries will vary depending on the location of the injury and the extent of injury to the spinal cord.

After you first sustain a spinal cord injury your spine may be in shock. You may have loss in feeling, difficulty with movement, muscle reflexes, and other related issues. But as your swelling eases you may find that other symptoms arise, while others change.

Generally, the higher your spinal cord injury (closer to the head) the more severe the symptoms as the spinal cord highway is shortened and more areas of the body are impacted. 

If you are injured in your neck (in the cervical area) or your mid-cervical area, then you are likely to suffer a range of severe complications such as issues with your breathing. An injury further down in your spin may affect your nerve and muscle control with your legs, bladder, bowels, and sexual function.

The extent of the symptoms and damage you suffer will depend on whether your spinal cord injury is:

  • complete (no movement or feeling below the level of your injury), or
  • incomplete (some movement or feeling below the level of your injury) 

In some cases, a spinal injury can look like another type of medical issues - so it is imperative to have a full assessment of your spine if you have been injured in an accident.

What are the most common spinal injuries?

Spinal cord injuries are suffered by people in many different ways. You can suffer a spinal injury while at work, in a car accident, or in a public place by slipping or falling. Most people have heard a story about someone riding a motorbike who is now a paraplegic, or about someone who was at work and suffered a fall who now has a spinal cord injury. The point is that spinal cord injuries do not discriminate, and you can be injured in any number of ways.

Common causes of spinal injuries

Some of the common causes of spinal injuries relate to high-impact accidents. Indeed, of the data reported to the Australian Spinal Cord Injury Register in 2016-2017, the following were key causes:

  • Car accidents - high speed crashes can cause compression of the spine and crushing injuries resulting from collisions. 39% of traumatic spinal injury cases were due to motor vehicle occupants and pedestrian collisions
  • Motorbike accidents - a person thrown from a motorcycle has a high chance of suffering a spinal injury. 36% of land transport spinal cord injuries in 2016-17 resulted from motorbike crashes
  • Falls - Falling from high and low heights is responsible for a large number of spinal injuries, accounting for 39% of all traumatic spinal injuries (low falls - 20% and high falls - 19%)
  • Water-related and jumping injuries - 7% of spinal cord injuries related to jumping into shallow water or being dumped by a wave
  • Sporting injuries (specifically football) - 4% of injuries to the spinal cord related to sporting 

The remaining spinal cord injuries were linked to horse-related injuries and being struck by a heavy falling object. Many spinal cord injuries result in a partial loss of function, while others result in minor loss of motor function.

What is the process to claim spinal injury compensation?

The process for getting spinal injury compensation does not differ greatly from seeking compensation for any other injury, but you will require a great deal of information from medical specialists about the extent of your injuries. Your rehabilitation and compensation payment is also likely to be sufficiently high to cover your lifetime medical case, especially if you have suffered a ‘complete’ spinal injury.

The process for claiming involves seeking free initial advice from a legal practitioner who specialises in compensation. They will then work with you to build your case which will involve getting medical assessments and working out the level of impact that your spinal cord injury has had on your life. Your legal representative will negotiate with insurers and fight for you to ensure that you receive the most appropriate level of compensation.

How much compensation for a spinal cord injury?

Icon showing calculator and paper and pen with dollar symbol to show calculation of compensation claim

A spinal cord injury is one of the most severe and lasting injuries that you can suffer. As a result, the potential payment that you may receive could be significant, given the future care and health support services that you will likely need to access.

With the help of our spinal cord injury lawyers you will be able to claim for things like:

  • health care
  • medical treatment
  • home modifications
  • assistance aids, nursing or respite care
  • costs for rehabilitation - for all parts of the body
  • medical supplies
  • special vehicles/modifications to your vehicle, and
  • any costs associated with managing your claim for compensation

As part of our service, we offer a free consultation in which we will go over the facts of your case and discuss what we think you are likely to receive in terms of a compensation payment. That way you know where you are positioned and what you are likely to move towards following on from your spinal cord injury.

Time limits for spinal cord injury claims?

Time limits for spinal injury compensation claims

When you are claiming compensation for an injury you generally have three years from the date of your accident to commence your claim. You also have specific time limits in which you must advise parties of your intent to claim. This relates to injuries suffered on the road, in a public place or while playing sport.

If you were injured at work and intend to claim through WorkCover you have six months in which to lodge your claim. If you are also looking to take action against your employer due to negligent action, you have to advise the potential defendant (at fault party) that you are going to take action against them. You have to do this within nine months of your accident, or within one month of engaging a solicitor to assist you.

Seeking legal advice can help ensure you don't miss out on making a claim due to missed time limits.

Who pays for spinal injury compensation claims?

When seeking compensation for a spinal cord injury you do not generally claim against a person specifically; rather, you claim against the relevant insurer.

  • Injured in a car accident? You would claim against the at-fault driver’s CTP insurance provider
  • Injured in a hit and run car accident? If the at-fault driver cannot be found you can claim against the Nominal Defendant in Queensland
  • Injured at work? Your claim would go through WorkCover (unless your employer was negligent, in which case you would take action against them directly - potentially in addition to claiming through WorkCover)
  • Injured in a public place? You would claim against the public liability insurance of the party responsible for the public area

Can you fully recover from a spinal cord injury?

Illustration of spinal cord injury patient getting physical therapy to aid movement

Spinal cord injuries are often severe and permanent. At this stage, medical treatment is not sufficiently advanced to repair the damage caused by spinal cord injuries. This means that if you have a complete spinal injury, you are unlikely to recover. But, there are resources available for support and care.

Queensland Spinal injury resources

There are a number of spinal injury resources in Queensland and across Australia.

Posted by Kirk Watterston Principal (Non-Director)

How helpful was this article

Not at all
Sort of
Not Sure
It helped
Very Much

Thank you for your feedback!

Disclaimer: Please note, this content is designed as general information only and does not constitute legal advice. While we make every effort to fact check and keep items up to date, legislation may change from time to time. For advice on your specific situation then please contact us.
hello world!
envelopemap-markercrossmenu linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram